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1 Sekundarschulabschluss
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2 Hauptschulabschluss
m[secondary modern school qualification] -
3 Schulabschluss
m school-leaving qualification, Am. etwa high school diploma; ohne Schulabschluss von der Schule abgehen leave school without any qualifications; vorzeitig: drop out of school; welchen Schulabschluss hat er / strebt er an? what qualification does he have / is he aiming for?* * *Schul|ab|schlussmschool-leaving qualification, ≈ high school diploma (US)* * *Schul·ab·schlussRR* * *der school-leaving qualification* * *ohne Schulabschluss von der Schule abgehen leave school without any qualifications; vorzeitig: drop out of school;welchen Schulabschluss hat er/strebt er an? what qualification does he have/is he aiming for?* * *der school-leaving qualification* * *m.secondary (high)school certificate n. -
4 Abitur
n; -s, -e; Qualifikation: university entry qualification; Prüfung: school-leaving exam; Brit. etwa A-levels; Zeugnis: school-leaving certificate, Am. high-school diploma; das Abitur machen (die Prüfung machen) take one’s school-leaving exam, Brit. take one’s A-levels, Am. graduate from high school; weitS. get one’s school-leaving certificate (oder Am. high-school diploma), Brit. be taking one’s A levels* * *das AbiturA-levels* * *In Germany the Abitur examination is taken at the end of the Gymnasium when students are 18 or 19. It consists of written and oral tests in four core subjects. The overall mark also takes account of students' performance throughout their Kollegstufe. The Abitur is also known as the allgemeine Hochschulreife, since it is a required for acceptance onto a university course. The Austrian equivalent is the Matura, and in Switzerland it is the Maturität. See: → Gymnasium, Kollegstufe* * *Abi·tur<-s, -e>[abiˈtu:ɐ̯]nt pl selten Abitur (school examination usually taken at the end of the 13th year and approximately equivalent to the British A level/American SAT exam)das/sein \Abitur ablegen (geh) to sit the/one's Abitur[das] \Abitur haben to have [one's] Abitur[das] \Abitur machen to do [one's] Abitur* * *das; Abiturs, Abiture Abitur (school-leaving examination at grammar school needed for entry to higher education); ≈ A levels (Brit.)•• Cultural note:sein od. das Abitur machen — do or take one's Abitur
The Abitur, or Matura in Austria, is the final exam taken by pupils at a Gymnasium, usually when they are aged about 19. The final result is based on continuous assessment during the last two years before the Abitur, plus examinations in four subjects. On passing the Abitur, a Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife is issued. This certificate is the obligatory qualification for university entrance* * *Abitur n; -s, -e; Qualifikation: university entry qualification; Prüfung: school-leaving exam; Br etwa A-levels; Zeugnis: school-leaving certificate, US high-school diploma;das Abitur machen (die Prüfung machen) take one’s school-leaving exam, Br take one’s A-levels, US graduate from high school; weitS. get one’s school-leaving certificate (oder US high-school diploma), Br be taking one’s A levels* * *das; Abiturs, Abiture Abitur (school-leaving examination at grammar school needed for entry to higher education); ≈ A levels (Brit.)•• Cultural note:sein od. das Abitur machen — do or take one's Abitur
The Abitur, or Matura in Austria, is the final exam taken by pupils at a Gymnasium, usually when they are aged about 19. The final result is based on continuous assessment during the last two years before the Abitur, plus examinations in four subjects. On passing the Abitur, a Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife is issued. This certificate is the obligatory qualification for university entrance* * *-e n.high school leaving diploma n. -
5 Hochschulreife
f university entrance qualification(s Pl.); allgemeine / fachgebundene Hochschulreife general entrance qualification / entrance qualification resticted to certain subjects; sie hat 2001 die Hochschulreife erworben in GB etwa: she’s got her A-levels in 2001; in USA etwa: she’s graduated from high school in 2001; siehe auch Abitur* * *die Hochschulreifematriculation standard* * *Hoch|schul|rei|fefacademic standard required for university entranceer hat ( die) Hóchschulreife — ≈ he's got his A-levels (Brit), ≈ he's graduated from high school (US)
* * *Hoch·schul·rei·fef entrance requirement for higher educationmit/ohne \Hochschulreife with/without the requirements for further education* * *allgemeine/fachgebundene Hochschulreife general entrance qualification/entrance qualification restricted to certain subjects;sie hat 2001 die Hochschulreife erworben in GB etwa: she’s got her A-levels in 2001; in USA etwa: she’s graduated from high school in 2001; → auch Abitur* * *f.higher education entrance qualification n.matriculation standard n. -
6 Realschule
f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *A Realschule is a type of German secondary school. It normally covers a period of four or six school years and is designed to provide a general education that goes beyond that of a Hauptschule. After completing Realschule students may try for a Fachabitur at a Fachoberschule or serve an apprenticeship. If students from a Realschule achieve good examination results, they may move up to the eleventh year of a Gymnasium and attempt the Abitur. In Austria the functions of Realschulen are performed by mathematische Realgymnasien and extended Hauptschulen. See: → Abitur, Gymnasium, Hauptschule, mittlere Reife* * *Re·al·schu·lef ≈ secondary modern school BRIT hist secondary/junior high school for ages 10 to 16 where pupils can work towards the intermediate school certificate, ‘mittlere Reife’* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre* * *Realschule f secondary school leading to intermediate qualification; GB: etwa middle school, USA: etwa middle ( oder junior high) school* * *die ≈ secondary modern school (Brit. Hist.)•• Cultural note:The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Realschulabschluss ( Mittlere Reife) (school-leaving certificate).This type of school is in between Hauptschule and Gymnasium, catering for less academic children who will probably train for a practical career. Pupils stay at the Realschule for 6 years after the Grundschule. See also Schule, Lehre -
7 Fakultät
f; -, -en1. UNIV. faculty, school, Am. department, school; die juristische / medizinische etc. Fakultät the faculty ( oder school, Am. auch department) of law / medicine; ( ein Kollege) von der anderen Fakultät sein altm. hum. (andersgläubig) be of a different persuasion; (homosexuell) be the other way (a)round2. altm. (Lehrbefähigung) teaching qualification* * *die Fakultät(Fachbereich) school; faculty; department* * *Fa|kul|tät [fakʊl'tɛːt]f -, -en1) (UNIV = Fachbereich) faculty2) (obs = Begabung) faculty* * *die1) ((often with capital) a section of a university: the Faculty of Arts/Science.) faculty2) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) school* * *Fa·kul·tät<-, -en>[fakʊlˈtɛt]f (zusammengehörende Wissenschaftsgebiete) facultymedizinische \Fakultät faculty of medicine▶ von der anderen \Fakultät sein (hum: von anderer Weltanschauung sein) to be from the other camp iron; (homosexuell) to be queer pej, to be one of them pej* * *die; Fakultät, Fakultäten (Hochschulw.) faculty* * *1. UNIV faculty, school, US department, school;die juristische/medizinische etc(ein Kollege) von der anderen Fakultät sein obs hum (andersgläubig) be of a different persuasion; (homosexuell) be the other way (a)round2. obs (Lehrbefähigung) teaching qualification6! 6 factorial* * *die; Fakultät, Fakultäten (Hochschulw.) faculty* * *-en (Mathematik) f.factorial n. -en f.faculty n. -
8 Lehrbefähigung
f (school) teaching qualification* * *Lehr|be|fä|hi|gungfteaching qualification* * *Lehr·be·fä·hi·gungf teaching qualification* * *Lehrbefähigung f (school) teaching qualification -
9 Reifeprüfung
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10 Hauptschulabschluss
m qualification obtained on completion of a student’s education at a Hauptschule, etwa leaver’s certificate, Am. diploma* * *Haupt|schul|ab|schlussm* * *Haupt·schul·ab·schlussRRm SCH [certificate of] completion of compulsory basic secondary schooling* * *der ≈ secondary school leaving certificate* * *Hauptschulabschluss m qualification obtained on completion of a student’s education at a Hauptschule, etwa leaver’s certificate, US diploma* * *der ≈ secondary school leaving certificate -
11 Lehrberechtigung
* * *Lehr|be|rech|ti|gungfihm wurde die Léhrberechtigung entzogen — he was struck off the register of teachers
für Latein hat er keine Léhrberechtigung — he isn't qualified to teach Latin
* * *Lehrberechtigung f SCHULE (higher) teaching qualification ( for university or grammar school, US high school) -
12 Bestimmung
f1. (Vorschrift) regulation, rule; gesetzliche Bestimmungen legal requirements; eine Bestimmung erlassen lay down ( oder introduce) a regulation; wir halten uns nur an die Bestimmungen we’re just complying with (the) regulations; nach den geltenden Bestimmungen... according to (the) current regulations3. meist Sg. (Zweck) (intended) purpose; das Gebäude / die Straße etc. wurde seiner / i-r Bestimmung übergeben the building / road etc. was officially opened4. nur Sg.; (Berufung) calling, vocation; (persönliches Schicksal) destiny; das ist göttliche Bestimmung it’s a sacred calling; das war Bestimmung (musste so kommen) it was fatea) auch PHYS., MATH. etc. determination.; an der Bestimmung der Bestandteile einer Legierung etc. arbeiten identify the different constituents of an alloy;b) von Pflanze, Tier: identification, classification; die Bestimmung des Alters / der Herkunft dieses Fundes the determination of the age / origin of this artefact (Am. meist artifact)* * *die Bestimmung(Festlegung) determining; determination;(Reiseziel) destination;(Schicksal) destiny; fate;(Vorschrift) provision; rule; regulation* * *Be|stịm|mungf1) (= Vorschrift) regulationgesetzliche Bestimmungen — legal requirements
2) no pl (= Zweck) purpose3) (= Schicksal) destiny4) (old = Ort) destinationadverbiale Bestimmung — adverbial modifier
6) (= das Bestimmen) determination, determining; (von Grenze, Zeit etc) fixing, setting; (GRAM, von Preis, Anzahl) determining, determination; (von Alter, Standort) determining, determination, ascertaining, ascertainment; (von Pflanze, Tier, Funden) classification; (= Definition) definitionnähere Bestimmung (durch Adverb) — qualifying, qualification
* * *(a rule or condition.) provision* * *Be·stim·mung<-, -en>f1. (Vorschrift) regulationdie klein gedruckten \Bestimmungen the small print; Vertrag term, stipulation form; Gesetz, Testament provision form; (Schulbestimmung) school rules [or regulations] pl; (für die Abwicklung einer S.) directionsim Priesteramt sah/fand er seine \Bestimmung priesthood was his mission in life [or vocation3. (Schicksal) fate, destiny4. (das Bestimmen) fixing, determining; Preis, Grenze, Limit fixing [or setting]; Zeit, Ort appointing [or fixing]; Landesgrenze establishment; Alter, Herkunft determination; Begriff definition; Bäume etc. classificationadverbiale [o nähere] \Bestimmung LING adverbial [phrase]* * *1) o. Pl. (das Festsetzen) fixing2) (Vorschrift) regulation3) o. Pl. (Zweck) purposeeine Brücke usw. ihrer Bestimmung übergeben — [officially] open a bridge etc.
4) (das Ermitteln) identification; (eines Begriffs, der Bedeutung) definition; (des Alters, der Position) determination5) (Sprachw.)* * *1. (Vorschrift) regulation, rule;gesetzliche Bestimmungen legal requirements;eine Bestimmung erlassen lay down ( oder introduce) a regulation;wir halten uns nur an die Bestimmungen we’re just complying with (the) regulations;nach den geltenden Bestimmungen … according to (the) current regulations3. meist sg (Zweck) (intended) purpose;das Gebäude/die Straße etcwurde seiner/i-r Bestimmung übergeben the building/road etc was officially openeddas ist göttliche Bestimmung it’s a sacred calling;das war Bestimmung (musste so kommen) it was fatearbeiten identify the different constituents of an alloy; von Pflanze, Tier: identification, classification;die Bestimmung des Alters/der Herkunft dieses Fundes the determination of the age/origin of this artefact (US meist artifact)6. (Begriffsbestimmung) definition;nähere Bestimmung narrower definition7. LING qualification;adverbiale Bestimmung adverbial modification ( oder modifier)* * *1) o. Pl. (das Festsetzen) fixing2) (Vorschrift) regulation3) o. Pl. (Zweck) purposeeine Brücke usw. ihrer Bestimmung übergeben — [officially] open a bridge etc.
4) (das Ermitteln) identification; (eines Begriffs, der Bedeutung) definition; (des Alters, der Position) determination5) (Sprachw.)* * *f.appointment n.assignation n.assignment n.decision n.definition n.specification n.stipulation n. -
13 Matura
fösterr.1. higher education entrance qualification2. Higher School Certificatefösterr. schweiz.1. general qualification for university entrance2. school leaving examination(österr. Abitur (dtsch.))GCE A-levels Br. -
14 Reife
f; -, kein Pl.; von Obst, Käse. etc.: ripeness; eines Menschen, Plans, von Wein etc.: maturity; körperliche / geistige / seelische Reife physical / mental / psychological maturity; mittlere Reife PÄD., in USA: intermediate high school certificate, in GB: etwa GCSEs Pl.; dafür fehlt ihm ( noch) die Reife he is not mature enough for that; während der Reife (beim Reifen) Obst etc.: while ripening, during the ripening process; Mensch: during puberty* * *die Reife(Charakter) maturity;(Früchte) ripeness* * *Rei|fe ['raifə]f -,no pl1) (= das Reifen) ripening2) (= das Reifsein) ripeness; (= Geschlechtsreife, von Ei) maturityzur Réífe bringen — to ripen
3) (fig von Menschen, Gedanken etc) maturityihm fehlt die (sittliche) Réífe — he lacks maturity, he's too immature
4)See:= Reifezeugnis → mittlere(r,s)* * *die1) maturity2) matureness3) mellowness4) ripeness* * *Rei·fe<->[ˈraifə]2. (Abschluss der charakterlichen Entwicklung) maturitymittlere \Reife SCH intermediate school certificate, ≈ GCSEs BRIT, ≈ GED AM (school-leaving qualification awarded to pupils leaving the ‘Realschule’ or year 10 of the ‘Gymnasium’)die sittliche \Reife moral maturity; s.a. Zeugnis* * *die; Reife1) ripeness; (von Menschen, Gedanken, Produkten) maturityZeugnis der Reife — Abitur certificate
mittlere Reife — (Schulw.) school-leaving certificate usually taken after the fifth year of secondary school
2) (Reifung) ripening* * *körperliche/geistige/seelische Reife physical/mental/psychological maturity;dafür fehlt ihm (noch) die Reife he is not mature enough for that;während der Reife (beim Reifen) Obst etc: while ripening, during the ripening process; Mensch: during puberty* * *die; Reife1) ripeness; (von Menschen, Gedanken, Produkten) maturitymittlere Reife — (Schulw.) school-leaving certificate usually taken after the fifth year of secondary school
2) (Reifung) ripening* * *nur sing. f.maturity n.ripeness n. -
15 Berufsaufbauschule
f vocational college providing continuation courses leading to a technical college entrance qualification* * *Be|rufs|auf|bau|schu|lefvocational school preparing adult learners for technical college* * *Berufsaufbauschule f vocational college providing continuation courses leading to a technical college entrance qualification -
16 berufliches Bildungszeugnis
berufliches Bildungszeugnis n BIL, PERS vocational school certificate, occupational qualification, vocational qualificationBusiness german-english dictionary > berufliches Bildungszeugnis
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17 Abschluss
m1. (Beendigung) conclusion, end(ing), close; (endgültiger Abschluss, Bereinigung) settlement; krönender Abschluss culmination; vor dem Abschluss stehen be drawing to a close; zum Abschluss in conclusion, finally; zum Abschluss bringen / kommen bring / come to a close2. WIRTS.a) (das Abschließen) eines Handels, Vertrags: conclusion, completion; einer Versicherung: taking out (a policy);b) Ergebnis: (Geschäft) business deal, transaction; (Verkauf) sale, commitment; (Vertrag) contract; einen Abschluss tätigen conclude a transaction; vor dem Abschluss stehen be in the final stages ( oder almost finished); es kam zu keinem Abschluss there was no deal made ( oder struck oder done), no deal went through3. WIRTS. der Bücher etc.: closing, settlement; Rechnungssumme: balance; (Jahresabschluss etc.) financial statement4. (Schulabschluss etc.) qualifications Pl.; die Schule ohne Abschluss verlassen leave school with no qualifications ( oder without a degree); keinen Abschluss haben be unqualified ( oder have no qualifications)5. TECH. (Abschließen) shutting off, closing; luftdichter etc.: seal* * *der Abschluss(Beendigung) close; completion; conclusion; winding-up; ending; end;(Geschäftsabschluss) conclusion; transaction* * *Ạb|schlussm1) (= Beendigung) end; (von Untersuchung) conclusion; (inf = Abschlussprüfung) final examination; (UNIV) degreezum Abschluss von etw — at the close or end of sth
zum Abschluss möchte ich... — finally or to conclude I would like...
zum Abschluss kommen — to come to an end
ein Wort zum Abschluss — a final word
kurz vor dem Abschluss stehen — to be in the final stages
seinen Abschluss machen (Univ) — to do one's final exams
nach Abschluss des Studiums/der Lehre — after finishing university/one's apprenticeship
sie hat die Universität ohne Abschluss verlassen — she left the university without taking her degree
See:→ krönenbei Abschluss des Vertrages — on conclusion of the contract
3) (COMM = Geschäft) business deal4) no pl (COMM) (der Bücher) balancing; (von Konto) settlement; (von Geschäftsjahr) close; (von Inventur) completion5) (= Rand, abschließender Teil) border* * *Ab·schlussRR<-es, Abschlüsse>Ab·schlußALT<-sses, Abschlüsse>m▪ etw zum \Abschluss bringen to bring sth to a conclusion [or close]seinen \Abschluss finden (geh) to concludezum \Abschluss kommen to draw to a conclusionkurz vor dem \Abschluss stehen to be shortly before the endzum \Abschluss von etw dat as a conclusion to sthzum \Abschluss möchte ich Ihnen allen danken finally [or in conclusion], I would like to thank you all2. (abschließendes Zeugnis) final certificate from educational establishmentohne \Abschluss haben Bewerber keine Chance applicants without a certificate don't stand a chanceviele Schüler verlassen die Schule ohne \Abschluss a lot of pupils leave school without taking their final examswelchen \Abschluss haben Sie? Magisterexamen? what is your final qualification? a master's?3. (das Abschließen, Vereinbarung) settlement; einer Versicherung taking out; eines Vertrags signing4. (Geschäft) dealich habe den \Abschluss so gut wie in der Tasche! I've got the deal just about sewn up!einen \Abschluss tätigen to conclude [or make] a dealder jährliche \Abschluss the annual closing of accountsder \Abschluss der Inventur the completion of the inventory* * *1) (Verschluss) seal2) (abschließender Teil) edge3) (Beendigung) conclusion; endetwas zum Abschluss bringen — finish something; bring something to an end or a conclusion
4) (ugs.): (Abschlusszeugnis)einen/keinen Abschluss haben — (Hochschulw.) ≈ have a/have no degree or (Amer.) diploma; (Schulw.) ≈ have some/no GCSE passes (Brit.); (Lehre) have/not have finished one's apprenticeship
5) (Kaufmannsspr.): (Schlussrechnung) balancing6) (Kaufmannsspr.): (geschäftliche Vereinbarung) business deal7) (eines Geschäfts, Vertrags) conclusion* * *krönender Abschluss culmination;vor dem Abschluss stehen be drawing to a close;zum Abschluss in conclusion, finally;zum Abschluss bringen/kommen bring/come to a close2. WIRTSCH (das Abschließen) eines Handels, Vertrags: conclusion, completion; einer Versicherung: taking out( a policy); Ergebnis: (Geschäft) business deal, transaction; (Verkauf) sale, commitment; (Vertrag) contract;einen Abschluss tätigen conclude a transaction;vor dem Abschluss stehen be in the final stages ( oder almost finished);3. WIRTSCH der Bücher etc: closing, settlement; Rechnungssumme: balance; (Jahresabschluss etc) financial statementdie Schule ohne Abschluss verlassen leave school with no qualifications ( oder without a degree);keinen Abschluss haben be unqualified ( oder have no qualifications)* * *1) (Verschluss) seal2) (abschließender Teil) edge3) (Beendigung) conclusion; endetwas zum Abschluss bringen — finish something; bring something to an end or a conclusion
4) (ugs.): (Abschlusszeugnis)einen/keinen Abschluss haben — (Hochschulw.) ≈ have a/have no degree or (Amer.) diploma; (Schulw.) ≈ have some/no GCSE passes (Brit.); (Lehre) have/not have finished one's apprenticeship
5) (Kaufmannsspr.): (Schlussrechnung) balancing6) (Kaufmannsspr.): (geschäftliche Vereinbarung) business deal7) (eines Geschäfts, Vertrags) conclusion* * *¨-e m.closure n.finish n.windup n. -
18 Schulabschluss
m1. high school diploma Am.2. school-leaving qualification Br.3. secondary school qualifications -
19 Abendgymnasium
n1. night school2. [evening school preparing students for the university entrance qualification] Br. -
20 Abschluß
Ab·schlussRR<-es, Abschlüsse>Ab·schlußALT<-sses, Abschlüsse>m▪ etw zum \Abschluß bringen to bring sth to a conclusion [or close]seinen \Abschluß finden (geh) to concludezum \Abschluß kommen to draw to a conclusionkurz vor dem \Abschluß stehen to be shortly before the endzum \Abschluß von etw dat as a conclusion to sthzum \Abschluß möchte ich Ihnen allen danken finally [or in conclusion], I would like to thank you all2. (abschließendes Zeugnis) final certificate from educational establishmentohne \Abschluß haben Bewerber keine Chance applicants without a certificate don't stand a chanceviele Schüler verlassen die Schule ohne \Abschluß a lot of pupils leave school without taking their final examswelchen \Abschluß haben Sie? Magisterexamen? what is your final qualification? a master's?3. (das Abschließen, Vereinbarung) settlement; einer Versicherung taking out; eines Vertrags signing4. (Geschäft) dealich habe den \Abschluß so gut wie in der Tasche! I've got the deal just about sewn up!einen \Abschluß tätigen to conclude [or make] a dealder jährliche \Abschluß the annual closing of accountsder \Abschluß der Inventur the completion of the inventory
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